NYSQBS Home Page
Qualifications Based Selection
NYSQBS Council
14 N. Marvine Ave.
Auburn, NY 13021
Sponsors
ACECNY NYSSPE NYSCLA AWWA AIA NYSAPLS APWA
Roof Collapse
On April 23, 1987, shortly after the official opening of the new mega Sav-On Foods Store at Station Square in Burnaby, British Columbia, an area of the building roof-top parking lot of approximately 6400 square feet collapsed into the food store, injuring 20 people. A Commissioner's Inquiry by the Canadian Government determined that one of the major factors that led to the ultimate collapse of the structure was the selection of the Structural Engineer on the basis of competitive bidding, with the structural design being done by lesser skilled staff of the Structural Engineer, and much of the detailing of the connections being done by the subcontractor of the steel erector.

Although competitve bidding bids were required, the structural engineering work had been awarded to the third lowest bidder for the $5.4 million Sav-On Foods building. Unfortunately, this bidder's fee was subsequently negotiated down by the building's development manager. In the Commissioner's Report, it was stated that:

"with tendering [bidding], relatively intense competition has driven fee levels down, and this has raised questions about the quality of professional services in this environment."

The Commissioner's Report went on to state that "bidding for Professional Services…caused a great deal of concern."

The report stated that one approach to correcting the situation was to "pressure the owner of the building to provide sufficient compensation to permit the Engineer to do the work properly."
Real World
In July of 1981, two elevated walkways over the lobby of the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel collapsed during a party, killing 111 people and injuring 188 others. The engineering services on this structure had been awarded on the basis of low bid, and the design professional services were limited by contract …
Quotables
Our experience with the QBS process has resulted in the best design solutions with better plans and specifications resulting in high quality bid documents that are cost-effective, yielding lower overall project costs, minimizing delays, litigation, and cost overruns.
David A. Miller, P.E., Community Program Director, USDA Rural Development, New York State
Just the Faqs
Q. What is qualifications-based selection?
A. Qualifications-based selection is a method of procuring engineering and architectural services that makes superior qualifications and experience the paramount basis for selection.

QBS is also known as quality-based selection.